Data Sources - Datatables for Laravel                  [               Datatables for Laravel  ](/) 

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    Documentation menu      ### Getting Started

- [ Installation ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs)
- [ Dark Mode ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/dark-mode)

### Basics

- [ Creating a Table ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/creating-a-table)
- [ Displaying Columns ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/displaying-columns)
- [ Data Sources ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/data-sources)
- [ Internationalisation ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/internationalisation)
- [ Multi-Language ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/multi-language)
- [ Styling ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/styling)

### Customization

- [ Columns ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-columns)
- [ Cell Renderer ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-cell-renderer)
- [ Value Formatter ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-value-formatter)
- [ Filters ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-filters)
- [ Pagination ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-pagination)
- [ Sorting Icons ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-sorting-icons)
- [ Row Actions ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-row-actions)
- [ Multi Row Actions ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-multi-row-actions)
- [ Loading Indicator ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-loading-indicator)
- [ Exporting ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-exporting)
- [ Components ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-components)
- [ Data Sources ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-data-sources)
- [ State Persistence ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-state-persistence)

### Features

- [ Accessibility ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-accessibility)
- [ Actions and Forms ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/actions-and-forms)
- [ Aggregate Columns ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-aggregate-columns)
- [ Column Reordering ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-column-reordering)
- [ Column Visibility ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-column-visibility)
- [ Custom Filters ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-custom-filters)
- [ Custom Controls ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-custom-controls)
- [ Exporting ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-exporting)
- [ Freeze Columns and Headers ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-freeze-columns-and-headers)
- [ Pagination ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-pagination)
- [ Responsive Mobile ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-responsive-mobile)
- [ Row Grouping ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-row-grouping)
- [ Row Selection ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-row-selection)
- [ Sorting and Searching ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/sorting-and-searching)
- [ State Persistence ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-state-persistence)
- [ Value Preparation ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-value-preparation)

### Cell Renderer

- [ Action Buttons ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-action-buttons)
- [ Avatar ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-avatar)
- [ Checkmark ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-checkmark)
- [ Color Sample ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-color-sample)
- [ Email Link ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-email-to-link)
- [ External Link ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-external-link)
- [ Friendly Timestamp ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-friendly-timestamp)
- [ Image ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-image)
- [ Long Text ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-long-text)
- [ Phone Link ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-phone-link)
- [ Progress Bar ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-progress-bar)
- [ Status Badge ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-status-badge)
- [ URL Link ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-url-link)
- [ Wire Link ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/renderer-wire-link)

### Value Formatter

- [ Compact Number ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-compact-number)
- [ Currency ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-currency)
- [ Duration ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-duration)
- [ Friendly Filesize ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-friendly-filesize)
- [ Friendly Timestamp ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-friendly-timestamp)
- [ Locale Timestamp ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-locale-timestamp)
- [ Number ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-number)
- [ Percent ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/formatter-percent)

  Data Sources
============

Data sources are the persistence boundary of Datatables for Laravel. The datatable component sends normalized search/filter/sort/pagination state to a DataSourceInterface implementation.

1. DataSourceInterface Contract
-------------------------------

Every data source implements the same lifecycle methods:

 DataSourceInterface PHP     `interface DataSourceInterface{    public function forPage(int $page): self;    public function filter(array $filters): self;    public function sort(string $column, string $direction = 'asc'): self;    public function search(string $query, array $columns): self;    public function paginate(int $perPage = 10, string $pageName = 'page'): \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator;    public function get(): iterable;}` 

 ```
interface DataSourceInterface
{
    public function forPage(int $page): self;
    public function filter(array $filters): self;
    public function sort(string $column, string $direction = 'asc'): self;
    public function search(string $query, array $columns): self;
    public function paginate(int $perPage = 10, string $pageName = 'page'): \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator;
    public function get(): iterable;
}
```

2. Built-In Eloquent Data Source
--------------------------------

Use this when your rows come from Eloquent queries.

 EloquentDataSource PHP     `use App\Models\User;use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\Contracts\DataSourceInterface;use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\DataSources\EloquentDataSource;public function dataSource(): DataSourceInterface{    return new EloquentDataSource(User::query());}` 

 ```
use App\Models\User;
use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\Contracts\DataSourceInterface;
use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\DataSources\EloquentDataSource;

public function dataSource(): DataSourceInterface
{
    return new EloquentDataSource(User::query());
}
```

3. Built-In Array Data Source
-----------------------------

Use this for static arrays, generated data, or test/demo datasets.

 ArrayDataSource PHP     `use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\Contracts\DataSourceInterface;use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\DataSources\ArrayDataSource;public function dataSource(): DataSourceInterface{    return new ArrayDataSource([        ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Alice', 'status' => 'active'],        ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Bob', 'status' => 'inactive'],    ]);}` 

 ```
use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\Contracts\DataSourceInterface;
use MorrowIt\LaravelDatatable\DataSources\ArrayDataSource;

public function dataSource(): DataSourceInterface
{
    return new ArrayDataSource([
        ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Alice', 'status' => 'active'],
        ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Bob', 'status' => 'inactive'],
    ]);
}
```

4. Data Source Lifecycle in Table Requests
------------------------------------------

The datatable component calls methods in this order while building a response:

 Lifecycle TEXT     `search(query, searchableColumns)-> filter(normalizedFilters)-> sort(column, direction)-> paginate(perPage, pageName)Export flows use get() for unpaginated rows.` 

 ```
search(query, searchableColumns)
-> filter(normalizedFilters)
-> sort(column, direction)
-> paginate(perPage, pageName)

Export flows use get() for unpaginated rows.
```

Apply expensive joins and scopes in the data source layer rather than renderer callbacks so pagination and exporting stay predictable.

For implementing your own data source class, continue with [ Customization: Data Sources ](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-data-sources).

 Related documentation

 [Customization: Data Sources](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/customization-data-sources) [Feature: Row Grouping](https://laravel-datatables.com/docs/feature-row-grouping) 

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